Adityas, daityas, danavas - space aggressors from Indian legends, white and black gods, forefathers of mankind
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 Adityas, daityas and danavas - white and black gods and demons, sons of goddesses Adity, Dity and Danu  
According to  reference books and encyclopaedic dictionaries, adityas - the celestial  gods descending from the goddess of light, justice and charity  Adity.  Daityas and danavas - the demons which were born from Adity sister -  Dity and Danu.  They scarcely differ from each other on their appearance and capacities   (there was different only their relation to the Harmony and the Divine  order), therefore I portray them together.  
Adityas, daityas and danavas looked like people
In spite of constant  mentions about adityas, daityas and danavas in the Old Indian  literature, the Veda, the puranas  and the epos  contain very few  descriptons of their appearance. However, in the most cases (except "Rig  Veda") it is implied they were similar to people.  I will give the fragment from the "Bhagavata Purana": "The battle field [between  adityas and daityas or their descendants] has been literally covered by  cutted off heads of the  heroes. Their eyes remained opened, and lips -  bitten in a rage gust. Around earrings and helmets have been scattered.  Here and there clipped arms compressing the various weapon, legs and  hips resembling trunks of elephants were scattered.
Around the clipped legs, hips and necks of warriors and their torn flags, broken bows, broken weapons and dressings were scattered."
Around the clipped legs, hips and necks of warriors and their torn flags, broken bows, broken weapons and dressings were scattered."
Adityas, daityas and danavas - giant with human appearance
Adityas and daityas - beautiful light-haired white gods and demons
The "Mahabharata" speaks that  daityas and danavas were very beautiful, their faces - "perfect as the moon", and their women - perfectly formed with a slender waist. Women of adityas also had "teeth of dazzling whiteness and indescribably perfect appearance", and men were white gods or demigods with a light and light-brown hair -  what to speak still about? The leader of adityas Indra had a wide cheekbones, a light-red hair, whiskers and a beard. The  existing images, bas-reliefs and statues of separate adityas, daityas  and danavas,  created during an era of the Christianities, as if confirm  the suggestion made above, adding gods or demigods and demons such  details as a curly hair, whiskers and beards which make them looking  alike by the heroes of the Celtic and Scandinavian myths (the statue,  bas-reliefs and images of Indra, Vishvakarman, Mitra, Varuna, Surya,  Maya Danava, Hiranyakashipu, etc.), and exchanging a light and gold  yellow  hair by black, which do them similar with persians or indians  (the images of Surya, Hiranyaksha, Hiranyakashipu, Prahlada, etc.).
The  existing images, bas-reliefs and statues of separate adityas, daityas  and danavas,  created during an era of the Christianities, as if confirm  the suggestion made above, adding gods or demigods and demons such  details as a curly hair, whiskers and beards which make them looking  alike by the heroes of the Celtic and Scandinavian myths (the statue,  bas-reliefs and images of Indra, Vishvakarman, Mitra, Varuna, Surya,  Maya Danava, Hiranyakashipu, etc.), and exchanging a light and gold  yellow  hair by black, which do them similar with persians or indians  (the images of Surya, Hiranyaksha, Hiranyakashipu, Prahlada, etc.). 
Black-skinned danava-kalakaeyas
The son of daitya or danava Vadzhranga, Taraka who has the other name Kalanbha, is usually described by black-skinned. It is highly possible that offsprings of danava Vaishvanara, kalakaeyas,  the name of which can be translated from Sanskrit as "black" or "black-dark blue" people were black-skinned too.
Daityas and danavas lived more 100 thousand years. Adityas were immortal
Daityas and danavas  were not immortal, but  their life in comparison with human life  prolonged (lasted) unusual long (hundred thousand years). According to  the "Bhagavata Purana", the pregnancy of Dity lasted about hundred  years, and it (as well as pregnancy of all other daityas and danavas) had been completely deprived of birth pangs. If  to compare it to a duration of pregnancy of the modern women it is  received that daityas and danavas  could live 5 000 - 10 000 years!  Daityas and danavas had one,  sometimes two, more seldom three and quite seldom  four or more childs.  Thus, birthrate for them was approximately the same, as for the modern  people.   According to "Matsya Purana", the  pregnancy of Varanga, the mother of  daitya or danava Taraka,   prolonged (lasted) one thousand years. Therefore, daityas or danavas could live even in 10 times more - 50 000 - 100 000 years.This  guess seems to be confirmed by the following fragment of the "Vishny  Purana" in which the leader of daityas Hiranyakashipu speaks to his son  Prahlada:"I, on thy, am silly?  I worshipped 60 000 years, almost all life, I am more than 100 000  years old. You that, think, I only and did all my life, that mowed hay?" In spite of so large longevity,  daityas and danavas were not happy with it and tried to reach  immortality. Some their  leaders (brothers Hiranyaksha and  Hiranyakashipu, etc.) had received blessing from the main god Brahma  according to which "not one alive  being from 8 400 000 forms of life in this space reality … neither in  water, nor on land, neither in air could not slay them ... nor in one  elements, neither by what weapon, nor in a day,  at a night". That is they practically became immortal. Adityas, taken possession of an  immortality beverage - amrita, according to the Old Indian epos, lived  almost perpetually (though the Veda and the epos permanently speak that  anything in the Universe is not perpetually - even life of the Creator  of the All Real, Brahma lasted 311 040 000 000 000 "human" years).
 Daityas and danavas had one,  sometimes two, more seldom three and quite seldom  four or more childs.  Thus, birthrate for them was approximately the same, as for the modern  people.   According to "Matsya Purana", the  pregnancy of Varanga, the mother of  daitya or danava Taraka,   prolonged (lasted) one thousand years. Therefore, daityas or danavas could live even in 10 times more - 50 000 - 100 000 years.This  guess seems to be confirmed by the following fragment of the "Vishny  Purana" in which the leader of daityas Hiranyakashipu speaks to his son  Prahlada:"I, on thy, am silly?  I worshipped 60 000 years, almost all life, I am more than 100 000  years old. You that, think, I only and did all my life, that mowed hay?" In spite of so large longevity,  daityas and danavas were not happy with it and tried to reach  immortality. Some their  leaders (brothers Hiranyaksha and  Hiranyakashipu, etc.) had received blessing from the main god Brahma  according to which "not one alive  being from 8 400 000 forms of life in this space reality … neither in  water, nor on land, neither in air could not slay them ... nor in one  elements, neither by what weapon, nor in a day,  at a night". That is they practically became immortal. Adityas, taken possession of an  immortality beverage - amrita, according to the Old Indian epos, lived  almost perpetually (though the Veda and the epos permanently speak that  anything in the Universe is not perpetually - even life of the Creator  of the All Real, Brahma lasted 311 040 000 000 000 "human" years).
Besides unusual  longevity of daityas and danavas they possessed by many "superhuman"  capacities.  All Indian legends speak they were wise, artful and knew  secrets of magic - maya, could take various shape and forms - that to be  "people", that to occur "in frightening appearances of enraged elephants, and also lions and tigers" (look like rakshasas) and to become invisible (look like nagas). Their descendants possessed by magic art too.  The son of the skilful artist and architect Maya Danava, Bala possessed by 96 kinds of mystic forces.
The sovereign of daityas Hiranyakashipa thanks to the gift to become invisible to any beings had seized the throne of Indra and had brought a devastation to the ownerships of gods. Using his mystical capacities (siddhs, siddhies), he could destroy all the Universe. The main priest and guru of daityas Ushanas together with his beloved Dzhanti remained invisible to outside eyes within hundred years.
The sovereign of daityas Hiranyakashipa thanks to the gift to become invisible to any beings had seized the throne of Indra and had brought a devastation to the ownerships of gods. Using his mystical capacities (siddhs, siddhies), he could destroy all the Universe. The main priest and guru of daityas Ushanas together with his beloved Dzhanti remained invisible to outside eyes within hundred years.
Daityas and danavas used magic in battles
The Indian legends  are complete of mentions that daityas and   danavas used magic in  battles. I will give two examples in this respect from the "Mahabharata"  and the  "Bhagavata Purana":"In  this battle demons [daityas and danavas] were  beaten and, to escape  (save themselves) from death, they took advantage of magic and with its  help had slayed a great number of the soldiers combating on the party of  demigods [adityas]. Demigods, without seeing another escape, had again  given up themself to the Sovereign Person of God Vishnu which, coming,  counteracted against the illusions created by tricks of demons".
 "Then in the sky there were  the terrible clouds driven by violent winds. Peals of thunder rattled  and the shower of heated coals had poured down on land .  The gigantic fire organized by  daitya Maharadzha Bali, incinerated the troops of demigods. This fire  attended by  frantic gusts, was as well awful  as Samvartaka fire which  are originated in the cycle of destruction of the Universe. Everywhere there were swirls and gigantic sea waves, foamed by furious gusts, and in the face of all the deluge has started. When the invisible demons  possessing skill of making of look-alike illusive mirages, have  transformed the battle field into such fantastic chaos, demigods have  become despondent ".
 "Then in the sky there were  the terrible clouds driven by violent winds. Peals of thunder rattled  and the shower of heated coals had poured down on land .  The gigantic fire organized by  daitya Maharadzha Bali, incinerated the troops of demigods. This fire  attended by  frantic gusts, was as well awful  as Samvartaka fire which  are originated in the cycle of destruction of the Universe. Everywhere there were swirls and gigantic sea waves, foamed by furious gusts, and in the face of all the deluge has started. When the invisible demons  possessing skill of making of look-alike illusive mirages, have  transformed the battle field into such fantastic chaos, demigods have  become despondent ".
Everyday life of daityas and danavas
 The "Vishnu Purana"  speaks that children of daityas and danavas trained (studied) in  something like schools. The "Mahabharata" narrates there were scientific  people (earth tsar Abhiru), poets (daityas  Vaishvanara) and noble  tsars (earth tsars Brihat, Ashoka, Samudrasena) among  daityas and  danavas , which thought about prosperity and universal welfare.
 
  
However, there is quite another information in this poem. For example, sons of Dity, brothers Hiranyakashipu and Hiranyaksha, after practicing great austerity and mortifications by them, lasting hundred or of thousand years had returned in the city of daityas and had indulged in all earth enjoyings, feastings and pleasures. Their subjects (homagers, people) become to follow such example, and soon enough all the country was plunged in decay, gloom and devastation. Whether were these events in different places simultaneously or they had been divided by millenaries, it is possibly to guess only.
However, there is quite another information in this poem. For example, sons of Dity, brothers Hiranyakashipu and Hiranyaksha, after practicing great austerity and mortifications by them, lasting hundred or of thousand years had returned in the city of daityas and had indulged in all earth enjoyings, feastings and pleasures. Their subjects (homagers, people) become to follow such example, and soon enough all the country was plunged in decay, gloom and devastation. Whether were these events in different places simultaneously or they had been divided by millenaries, it is possibly to guess only.
Superhuman capacities of adityas
Whether had all the  numbered "superhuman" capacities adityas? There is no direct indications  on this point in the Indian epos and puranas.  Inspite  of it, some reducible details allow to consider that adityas as well  had the gift of werewolfness, could turned into various animals (for  example, once taken possession of authority (power, rule) over the world  daityas and danavas had allowed them to walk on the surface of the  Earth only in the appearance of monkeys), become invisible and perfectly  possessed by maya (capacities to create illusions). And that legends do  not reckon them among magicians, sorcerers and wizards, it is possible  to explain the desire of makers of legends to "whitewash" gods or  demigods, to attach them human features and to oppose them to all that  from time immemorial was considered "black" and demonic.
Inspite  of it, some reducible details allow to consider that adityas as well  had the gift of werewolfness, could turned into various animals (for  example, once taken possession of authority (power, rule) over the world  daityas and danavas had allowed them to walk on the surface of the  Earth only in the appearance of monkeys), become invisible and perfectly  possessed by maya (capacities to create illusions). And that legends do  not reckon them among magicians, sorcerers and wizards, it is possible  to explain the desire of makers of legends to "whitewash" gods or  demigods, to attach them human features and to oppose them to all that  from time immemorial was considered "black" and demonic.
Flying vehicles of daityas and danavas
 One of the main   features of adityas, daityas and danavas, distinguishing them from the  majority of other inhabitants of the Earth - both previous, and  following them, was mastering of the open space and use of orbital space  stantions and flight vehicles. There were very much of such stantions  and vehicles, and they executed very different functions - from  intergalactic flies to flights in the Earth atmosphere.
The Indian legends have informed us of the names of two outstanding designers of orbital space stantions. The skilful artist and architect of danavas (under other versions, of daityas) Maya Danava and the architect of gods (devas, adityas) Vishvakarman were by them. Maya Danava was considered by the acharya (teacher) of all mayavi which were capable to call magical forces. The main creation of Maya Danava was ordinary and flying cities.
© A.V.Koltypin, 2009
I, the author of this article A.V.Koltypin, permit to use it for any not prohibited by the current legislation purposes under condition of the direction of my authorship and the link to this site. If you liked the work, buy my book "Disappeared inhabitants of the Earth" in russian-language book-shops now or some later when it will be translated into English and other languages and be published in your country. You will discover more complete versions of the materials, allocated on the site, in the book and a lot of new chapters, photographs and links to the information sources. Having purchased the book (now or then), you will help to my further investigations and forward filling-up of the site by new pages and partitions.
 
 
The Indian legends have informed us of the names of two outstanding designers of orbital space stantions. The skilful artist and architect of danavas (under other versions, of daityas) Maya Danava and the architect of gods (devas, adityas) Vishvakarman were by them. Maya Danava was considered by the acharya (teacher) of all mayavi which were capable to call magical forces. The main creation of Maya Danava was ordinary and flying cities.
© A.V.Koltypin, 2009
I, the author of this article A.V.Koltypin, permit to use it for any not prohibited by the current legislation purposes under condition of the direction of my authorship and the link to this site. If you liked the work, buy my book "Disappeared inhabitants of the Earth" in russian-language book-shops now or some later when it will be translated into English and other languages and be published in your country. You will discover more complete versions of the materials, allocated on the site, in the book and a lot of new chapters, photographs and links to the information sources. Having purchased the book (now or then), you will help to my further investigations and forward filling-up of the site by new pages and partitions.
 
